Which of the following would most likely reduce aggregate demand (shift the AD curve to the left)?
A. A reduced amount of excess capacity.
B. Increased government spending on military equipment.
C. An appreciation of the U.S. dollar.
D. Increased consumer optimism regarding future economic conditions.
C. An appreciation of the U.S. dollar.
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In the traditional Keynesian model, if the government increases government spending,
A) the C + I + G + X line will shift up but the aggregate demand curve will not shift. B) the C + I + G + X line will shift down but the aggregate demand curve will not shift. C) the C + I + G + X line will shift up and the aggregate demand curve will shift to the right. D) the C + I + G + X line will shift down and the aggregate demand curve will shift to the left.
If real GDP per person rises above the subsistence level then, according to classical growth theory,
A) a population explosion will occur. B) labor productivity growth permanently increases. C) population growth will slow down. D) real GDP per person will fall below the subsistence level. E) real GDP per person will remain above the subsistence level.