The four phases of communication researcher Aubrey Fisher's model of group communication are orientation, conflict, emergence, and _____.

Zoe is working on a speech for her best friend Lola's wedding. For her specific purpose statement, she has decided on "Where would we be without Lola?" Is this a good purpose statement or, if not, what is wrong with it?

A. This statement does not provide clear direction for the speech. B. This statement is too broad. C. This statement is not appropriate for the occasion. D. This is a good statement of specific purpose.

Which of the following is the best description of arguing by deduction?

A. showing how general principles lead to specific instances B. showing how cause leads to effect or vice versa C. going from several examples to a general conclusion D. showing similarities in different situations