In social psychology, _____________ occurs when there is a group-induced reduction in individual output when performer's efforts are pooled and cannot, therefore, be judged.

Your text has a section on long-term outcomes for low birth weight babies. The main point emphasized

a. the negative effects of low birth weight are generally small during the first year of life but tend to increase over time as more is expected of children b. low birth weight babies are more likely than others to develop developmental problems, but the negative effects of birth status tend to diminish over time c. the majority of low birth weight babies who are also premature tend to have developmental problems; in contrast, those who are small for gestational age are at no greater risk than others for such problems d. low birth weight babies who receive brain stimulation therapy tend to have favorable developmental outcomes; those who don't tend to have unfavorable developmental outcomes

The decline in the immune system helps to explain why a disease like the flu can be fatal in late adulthood

Indicate whether this statement is true or false.