Cattell's childhood was characterized by:
a. excessive poverty.
b. neurotic parents.
c. competition with an older brother.
d. loneliness and lack of freedom.
ANS: C
FEEDBACK: Cattell felt highly competitive with an older brother and wrote of the problems of maintaining his own freedom of development while confronted with this brother who could not be overcome. His parents had high, exacting standards of behavior for their children but were also permissive about how the children spent their spare time.
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In what type of research design are the same participants repeatedly observed or tested?
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Suppose you wanted to get people to use less electricity where you work by getting them to turn off lights when they leave. Which of the following is most likely to succeed, based on research in social psychology?
a. Get people to sign a public pledge that they will turn off lights when they leave. b. Ask people to write about times when they forgot to turn off lights when they left. c. Ask people to do both—sign the public pledge and write about times they didn't turn off the lights. d. Ask people to sign the public pledge and write about times they did turn off the lights when they left.