Which of the following is an indicator of belief perseverance?
A) Refusing to believe any evidence that contradicts a previously held belief.
B) Discrediting individuals who agree with you.
C) Reading as much material as you can that contradicts your beliefs.
D) Making friends with people who deeply disagree with you.
Answer: A
Rationale: Belief perseverance occurs when an individual believes he has the solution to the problem or the correct answer for a question, and accepts only evidence that will confirm those beliefs.
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Suppose that you are volunteering at a community program for elderly adults. With respect to working memory, you should remember that these elderly individuals will have the most difficulty when they are asked to
a. store sounds in the phonological loop. b. remember sentences that are spoken at a normal rate. c. rearrange information before recalling it. d. recall more than three numbers in the same order in which they were presented.
What did the 1914 Harrison Act do?
A. outlawed coca, cocaine, and opium B. taxed importation and sale of coca, cocaine, and opium C. taxed possession of marijuana D. outlawed possession of heroin