When the IMF provides loans to developing countries, it often requires these countries to adopt:
A. a contractionary fiscal policy and an expansionary monetary policy.
B. contractionary monetary and fiscal policies.
C. expansionary monetary and fiscal policies.
D. a contractionary monetary policy and an expansionary fiscal policy.
Answer: B
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At equilibrium, quantity sold equals the quantity bought. This implies that
A) to sell more, producers require more in payment than consumers are willing to pay. B) government regulation is necessary. C) to sell less would require a lower price but would yield greater profit. D) those who don't buy have been treated unfairly.
In which phase of the business cycle will the economy most likely experience rising real output and falling unemployment rates?
A. recession B. expansion C. trough D. peak