Someone who is distracted by the thought of an upcoming exam and misses the professor?s

Dewey's problem-solving process starts with the following steps:

A) definition and analysis of the problem and generation of possible solutions B) definition of the problem and generation of possible solutions C) definition and analysis of the problem and establishment of criteria for evaluating solutions D) definition of the problem and identification and evaluation of possible solutions

An appeal that states, "Be your own person. Don't follow the crowd," is which type of motive appeal?

a. aggression b. authority/dominance c. defense d. autonomy/independence