Which would be more beneficial to a jury deliberating a verdict for a criminal trial: formal-operational thinking or postformal thinking? Explain your reasoning, noting aspects of both types of thought. 

In Ellis's (1979) ABC model, what does 'A' stand for?

A. Analysis. B. Anticipation. C. Antecedents. D. Activating event.

The _____ theory explains hearing in terms of hair cells

vibrating the same number of times per second as the sounds, whereas, the _____ theory explains hearing in terms of a particular pitch and where it vibrates most along the basilar membrane. a) frequency; opponent-process b) frequency; place c) top-down; opponent-process d) place; frequency