The coroner ruled sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) as the cause of death of a 5-month-old-female. Which risk factor is most likely associated with SIDS?
a. Congenital heart disease
b. Female gender
c. White race
d. Frequent respiratory infections
ANS: D
A higher rate of respiratory tract infection during those months will likely decreases sleep arousal, making it a risk factor for SIDS. Congenital anomalies play a role, but respiratory infections play a greater role. SIDS occurs in males more than females. Genetic factors may play a role, but eth-nicity does not.
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First to arrive at the scene, you observe a large sum of cash beside the unresponsive patient. No one is in the room with you. The professional quality that prevents you from taking the cash, even though no one would know you did, is:
A) confidence. B) integrity. C) patient advocacy. D) motivation.
Which of the following porphyrias best reflects this patient's symptoms and laboratory results?
A 30-year-old male presents to his clinician with alcoholic liver disease, hyperpigmentation, blister formation, and fragile skin. The results of the liver function tests (AST and ALT) were abnormal. The patient's urine PBG/ALA was not increased. Urine porphyrins analysis reveals and elevation of uroporphyrinogen and heptacarboxylate. A. ALA-dehydratase deficient porphyria B. Acute intermittent porphyria C. Erythropoietic protoporphyria D. Porphyria cutanea tarda