The decision theorists who favor the ecological-rationality perspective are most likely to argue that
a. humans have an inborn predisposition to use decision-making heuristics.
b. when humans are in a good mood, they are more accurate on decision-making tasks.
c. when humans have received appropriate training, they make virtually no errors on decision-making tasks.
d. humans typically make wise decisions in naturalistic situations.
Ans: d
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A difference between a heuristic and an algorithm is
a. heuristics usually take longer to carry out than algorithms. b. algorithms are usually less systematic than heuristics. c. heuristics do not result in a correct solution every time as algorithms do. d. algorithms provide "best-guess" solutions to problems more so than heuristics.
Personality components that are biologically or genetically based, observable from birth, and relatively stable across time and situations are called __________
A) temperament B) traits C) state D) constitution