Which statement accurately represents what researchers have found about brain scans and personality?
a. Extraversion is linked to positive emotions, and neuroticism is linked to negative emotions.
b. Neuroticism is linked to positive emotions, and extraversion is linked to negative emotions.
c. Extraversion is linked to both positive and negative emotions.
d. Neuroticism is linked to both positive and negative emotions.
Answer: A: Extraversion is linked to positive emotions, and neuroticism is linked to negative emotions.
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What is the main difference between the Transfer Appropriate Processing (TAP) approach and the Encoding Specificity (ES) principle?
A. TAP focuses on the relationship between study and test, while ES focuses on what happens at test. B. ES extends TAP beyond talking about the overlap of processes to talk about how the information combined with teh item at test is reused at test. C. TAP and ES are really synonymous - there is no major difference. D. TAP focuses on the learning that occurs at study, while ES also incorporates learning that occurs preexperimentally.
In giving difficult, timed memory tasks to older adults, neuroscientists find _____ activation.
A) intense frontal-lobe B) minimal frontal-lobe C) very intense parietal-lobe D) minimal parietal-lobe