__________ people have been shown by survey results to be tolerant, favor civil rights, and understand different viewpoints

Regionalism

a. was at various times officially limited by British and French leaders. b. first achieved popularity in the 1980s. c. suggests the creation of an international federation that would make the state obsolete as a political unit. d. encourages the elimination of national armaments so that regional linkages can flourish. e. has thus far not inspired much political opposition in its real-world incarnations.

The social-heterogeneity explanation of crime points to

a. capitalistic exploitation and poverty. b. the multiethnic, multiracial nature of America. c. an inherited genetic propensity for crime. d. the lure of excitement and "action" on the streets.