When Gina looks at an old photograph of her high school graduating class, a flood of memories comes rushing back with Gina finding herself going from one memory to the next. According to memory research, this process Gina is experiencing is referred to as __________

An awareness of one's mortality, the responsibility that comes with the freedom to choose, being alone in one's own private world, and the need to create meaning in one's life are the

a. psychosexual conflicts, according to psychoanalytic therapy. b. components of the ideal self, according to client-centered therapy. c. universal human challenges, according to existential therapy. d. unrealistic beliefs, according to rational-emotive behavior therapy.

Dr. Dobbins wants to study attachment patterns in single-parent families. The first step in her scientific investigation would be to

a. design the study and select the research method. b. analyze the data. c. formulate a testable hypothesis. d. collect the data.