What is the difference between a relationship study and a prediction study? Which one is likely to be more preliminary? Why?
What will be an ideal response?
A relationship study involves establishing which variables are reliably related to one another. A prediction study involves using a predictor variable to predict a criterion variable.
A relationship study might precede a prediction study because we need to understand which variables are related before we can make useful predictions based on those relationships.
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During the later years of the Obama administration, the Democratic Party controlled the presidency and Senate, while the Republican Party controlled the House of Representatives. As a result, gridlock occurred, and it was difficult for the policy-making process to enact policies to address important issues of the day such as immigration, gun control, or environmental legislation. Which policy-making theory might attribute this failure to the formal way our government is structured and the procedures for how bills become law?
A. group theory B. elite theory C. institutional theory D. rational choice theory
Alexis de Tocqueville argued that Americans __________.
A. had few protections in the U.S. Constitution from forming groups B. had a stronger belief in collective action than did Europeans C. had negative experiences with unified action while fighting for independence D. had a dominant culture of individualism that discouraged them from working together