On inspection of a patient's ECG strip, you note no identifiable P waves; rapid irregular undulations of the isoelectric line; and an irregular ventricular rhythm. In addition, the precordial cardiac rate is greater than the peripheral pulse rate. The most likely problem is:

A. 2nd degree (Wenckebach) heart block
B. ventricular fibrillation
C. atrial fibrillation
D. ventricular tachycardia

Answer: C. atrial fibrillation

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A loud, harsh sound over the trachea suggests:

A) pneumothorax. B) normal air movement. C) bronchoconstriction. D) foreign body obstruction.

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Which term is synonymous with pulmonary function testing?

A) Pulse oximetry B) Spirometry C) MRI D) CT scan

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