Your speaking notes need to make sense only to __________

In testing the validity of the argument in question 2, you would be well advised to

ask (a) is the asserted relationship between the grounds and the effect consistent, or are there instances in which the effect has not followed from these grounds? (b) are sufficient case or instances cited as grounds to ensure the reliability of the generalization? (c) how similar are the cases cited and are the similarities cited key factors? (d) is this truly an either-or situation?

According to the criteria of communication competence, an effective message is one that _____.

A. is irreversible B. is expressed intentionally C. is received promptly D. is understood