In the 1800s, newspapers and other organizations used __________ to assess public opinion and predict election outcomes

__________ was a philosophical approach that influenced the development of the scientific method because of its emphasis on verifying scientific information through experience or observation

a. Logical positivism b. Falsificationism c. Rationalism d. Revolutionary science

Research misconduct includes all of the following. Which is considered to be the most serious?

a. overlooking others' use of flawed data b. changing the design of a study in response to pressure from a funding source c. not presenting data that contradicts one's own work d. presenting fraudulent results