Cognitive psychologists acknowledge that mental processes are not directly observable to the eye, but assert that they ____
a. ?are at least as important as unconscious processes
b. ?can be inferred from performance data
c. ?are still primarily the result of biological influences
d. ?cannot be indirectly observed either
ANSWER:
b
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Longitudinal research on the long-term stability of aggression shows that
a. the relationship is negative: nonaggressive children become aggressive adults, and vice versa. b. there is no relationship between aggression in childhood and adulthood. c. aggression is a stable attribute in girls but not boys. d. aggression is a reasonably stable attribute.
A sample of n = 4 scores has a mean of M = 8. If one new score with a value of X = 3 is added to the sample, what will be the value for the new mean?
A) ?M = 7.0 B) ?M = 8.0 C) ?M = 8.8 D) ?M=11.0