What is social loafing? Give two examples. Why does social loafing occur, and how can social loafing be reduced?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Social loafing is the reduction in one's personal efforts when in a group. The reasons it occurs are the mirror image of the ways it can be reduced: lack of identifiability of individual contributions; tasks that are meaningless, not challenging, or not important; belief that individual contributions are not necessary to meet the group goal; low interpersonal cohesiveness, and individualistic interpersonal orientation.
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Kennedy is visiting a friend's new apartment when she suddenly gets the eerie feeling that she has been there before. Assuming Kennedy has never actually been to the apartment before, she appears to be experiencing
A) an out-of-body experience. B) hypnosis. C) the "hidden observer" phenomenon. D) déjà vu.
Fourteen-year-old Isham hangs out with a group of friends that are older and that smoke
Isham has only tried cigarettes a few times, but he is at risk for becoming a smoker not only because the exposure from his peers increases his chances of developing the habit of smoking but also because nicotine, the active chemical ingredient of cigarettes, can produce a. the disease known as alcoholism. c. a sweet taste in the mouth of the user. b. a secular trend for smoking. d. biological and psychological dependency.