What is meant by gateway substances? What is one example of a gateway substance? What is wrong with assuming that use of a gateway substance causes increased use of other substances?
What will be an ideal response?
A substance (e.g., cigarettes) that is used before illicit substances AND use of which is associated with increased likelihood of later use of illicit substances. Assuming a person is generally more likely to engage in deviant or problem behavior, the apparent gateway substance might just be the easiest thing for a young person to start with, so it is most likely to be the first. Bonus: discussion of whether preventing or delaying cigarette smoking would reduce later use of marijuana or other substances.
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Steven Hayes has developed Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, which is most closely related to
a) psychoanalysis. b) group psychotherapy. c) Adlerian psychotherapy. d) mindfulness.
Fear of basic arousal because it is perceived that fight or flight response is dangerous is an example of:
a. Generalized anxiety b. Panic disorder c. Anxiety sensitivity d. Agoraphobia