Sofia does not like eating vegetables. To ensure that she eats vegetables, her mother offers her an extra helping of dessert every time Sofia finishes her vegetables. In the context of behaviorism, this is known as _____

According to the chapter Aggression Breeds Aggressionabout the catharsis hypothesis, Freud's hydraulic

model is consistent with the idea that (a) negative emotions result in passivity (b) positive emotions result in high self-esteem (c) negative emotions have an effect on daily activities (d) negative emotions build up with increasing internal pressure

Cumulative changes that reflect the cost to the body for adapting to stressful demands is called

a. homeostasis b. allostatic load c. repression d. acting out