By using which of the following could Alba learn to associate a negative emotional response with her undesirable habit of compulsive hair-pulling?

________ involves evaluating yourself based on how you think you compare to others

a. Self-concept. b. Self-verification. c. Social comparison. d. Social efficacy.

Changing behavior through the reinforcement of partial responses is called ______

a. modeling c. negative reinforcement b. shaping d. classical conditioning