Why does an increase in supply lead to lower prices?
What will be an ideal response?
When the supply of a good, such as computers, increases, the supply curve shifts rightward. This shift means sellers are more willing and more able to sell computers at all prices than they were before. When this change occurs, a surplus of computers breaks out. With the surplus, the law of market forces drives the price lower and thereby eliminates the surplus.
You might also like to view...
What is the key characteristic of profit maximizing price discrimination that distinguishes intertemporal price discrimination from peak-load pricing?
A) Peak-load pricing does not require MC = MR. B) Marginal revenue may be different across different groups of buyers under intertemporal price discrimination. C) Marginal costs are independent across time periods under peak-load pricing. D) Marginal revenue must be constant under both pricing schemes.
Claude's Copper Clappers sells clappers for $65 each in a perfectly competitive market. At its present rate of output, Claude's marginal cost is $65, average variable cost is $45, and average total cost is $67 . To maximize his profit or minimize his loss, Claude should
a. increase output b. reduce output but not to zero c. maintain the present rate of output d. shut down e. raise the price