One conservative estimate puts the number of sexual references, jokes, and innuendoes that children will encounter from media each year at nearly

Without the process of replication as part of the scientific process, what would happen?

A) Incorrect results would often go uncorrected. B) Demand characteristics would have larger effect on data. C) The Hawthorne effect would increase. D) Samples would be less representative of the populations they came from.

Flavell (1985) argues that___________________ in a topic is necessary before critical thinking

about that topic can occur. a. reversibility b. centration c. memory strategies d. expertise