Firms engage in odd pricing when they charge prices that appear to be less than they really are; for example, charging a price of $4.95 instead of $5.00 and $.99 instead of $1.00
How have researchers tried to determine whether odd pricing is successful in convincing consumers that odd prices are less than they really are?
Three researchers used surveys to answer this question. Survey results are inferior to actual purchasing behavior because surveys only determine what respondents state they will do and not what they actually do. Still, the surveys revealed that odd pricing may succeed in creating their intended illusion. The researchers asked survey respondents about their willingness to purchase six different products at a series of prices. Ten prices were odd prices. Out of the ten odd prices nine resulted in a quantity demanded that was greater than had been predicted using an estimated demand curve. This is evidence that charging odd prices makes sense for firms.
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In the above figure, assume d3 is the demand curve faced by this firm. Which is TRUE?
A) This firm is earning an economic profit. B) This firm is experiencing an economic loss. C) This firm is breaking even. D) This firm's total revenues equal HRD0.
Price ceilings cause
a. Some suppliers to drop out of the market b. A decrease in the total production in the market c. The creation of black markets d. All the above