Violation of the assumptions underlying statistical tests can result in increased risk of ____

A behavioral therapist is explaining the cause of prolonged depression in a client. He is most likely to suggest that his client's state of sadness might be lingering because the individual

a. has not had enough positive reinforcement and has become sad and withdrawn. b. was especially dependent during childhood. c. has a maladaptive explanatory style. d. expresses self-criticism and guilt.

Professor Stein tells his class, "I'm going to ask you a question, and I want you to think of the answer as fast as possible. What did you have for dinner last night?"

The fact that the students were not actively thinking about the previous night's meal but were able to rapidly bring that information into their awareness suggests that the information was stored in the __________. a. unconscious b. subconscious c. nonconscious d. preconscious