Four-year-old Austin believes that only girls can be nurses. At his next check-up, he happens to be seen by a male nurse. According to gender-schema theory, if a week later you were to ask Austin if boys can be nurses, his answer would most likely be

Recessive traits are less common than dominant traits because usually

A) both parents must have the same recessive trait in order for it to be inherited.. B) both parents must either have the recessive trait or be a carrier in order for it to be inherited. C) recessive genes are more sensitive to the crossing-over process than dominant genes. D) only fathers are able to pass on recessive genes to their female offspring.

Ashley and her brother Tim react to stressful family situations entirely differently

Ashley is easily frustrated and tends to look at the negative side when things go wrong, while Tim has always been a person who enjoys challenges and feels capable of responding effectively no matter what the situation. Tim is demonstrating a) hardiness. b) coping style. c) emotion-focused coping. d) defensive coping.