The auditory equivalent of the icon is the ____________

Amy, a 16-year-old girl, is shy around boys though she would really like to be more outgoing. This reflects:

A. the drive toward positive self-esteem. B. the discrepancy between her ideal and actual selves. C. a false sense of self-concept. D. All of the above.

Fourteen-year-old Jessica knows she has made some bad choices at times, and these choices have gotten her into serious trouble on a number of occasions. However, she is confident that her parents love her, in spite of her mistakes. Based on the theory developed by Carl Rogers, Jessica perceives her parents' affection as

a. unconditional, and she is likely to develop incongruence in her self-concept. b. conditional, and she is likely to develop congruence in her self-concept. c. unconditional, and she is likely to develop congruence in her self-concept. d. conditional, and she is likely to develop incongruence in her self-concept.