When should pollsters be concerned about a "spiral of silence"?
a. when officials interpret polling results without regard to sampling error
b. when respondents appear to have opinions on an issue but in fact do not
c. when respondents feel pressure to accept the viewpoint of the majority
d. when officials commission their own polls rather than rely on independent polling organizations
c
Political Science
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Volunteer activity in the United States is LOWEST in the
A. South. B. West. C. Northeast. D. Plains states. E. Midwest.
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Not including their many benefits, how much does the average congressperson make each year for his or her congressional service?
A. $235,000 B. $50,000 C. $86,000 D. $111,000 E. $174,000
Political Science