Which of the following is the term for the traditional ways of representing forms?

Many madrigals by Thomas Morley adopt a lighter tone than those by his contemporaries Italian counterparts. They do so by?

a) adopting earthy and bawdy texts b) expressly by the use of highly chromatic compositions c) arranging the vocal works of others for purely instrumental ensembles d) avoiding chromaticism and including "fa la la" refrains

Which of the following bandleaders focused on sound colors, mood, and emotion rather than a good dance beat?

a) Benny Goodman b) Chick Webb c) Fletcher Henderson d) Duke Ellington