One of the three basic steps in solving an ethical problem is:
a. stating the action in a situation-specific form.
b. listing the implications or consequences of the action.
c. comparing implications or consequences to current protocols.
d. applying the impartiality test.
b
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Your patient is a 68-year-old male complaining of difficulty breathing for two days. He is sitting up, conscious, alert, and oriented and appears to be in mild respiratory distress. Physical examination reveals cool, dry, pink skin; he is thin with well-defined accessory muscles, and you note diffuse wheezing to all lung fields. HR = 102, BP = 136/96, RR = 20, SaO2 = 92%. The patient gives a 20-pack-a-year history of smoking. These findings are most typical of:
A) emphysema. B) asthma. C) chronic bronchitis. D) congestive heart failure.
Which of the following substances "coat" the bacteria to aid in phagocytosis?
A) Opsonins B) Cytokines C) Collagenases D) Elastases