Campbell and Seiden (1973) trained rats to respond for food reinforcement in a Skinner box on a differential reinforcement of low rates (DRL) schedule. They found that rats could overcome the effects of amphetamine on responding if they had been allowed

to practice the DRL schedule under the influence of the drug. This is an example of

a. dispositional tolerance.
b. habituation.
c. behavioral tolerance based on operant conditioning.
d. behavioral tolerance based on classical conditioning.
e. reverse tolerance.

Answer: C

Psychology

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The nature versus nurture controversy has both historical and contemporary considerations

Characterize the four historical and contemporary approaches. Present an example from on the periods of development for the four concepts you present. What will be an ideal response?

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Which of the following is an example of a direct link between Type A and coronary heart disease?

a. Type As create more stress for themselves because of their personality. b. Type As seeking out stressful situations. c. Type As cause others to be more hostile toward them. d. Type As have an increased stress reaction and lower immune reaction.

Psychology