Which of the following would not be considered a reserve power of the states under the Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution?

The governor's budgetary power is __________

a. quite strong since the legislature is required to give an "up or down" vote on the governor's proposed budget b. limited since the legislature typically gives greater attention to budgetary recommendations of the Legislative Budget Board c. strong since he or she gets to appoint all members of the Legislative Budget Board d. weak since he or she must either accept full budget bills or veto them in their entirety

Which of the following is an element of the 2012 Affordable Care Act (or Obamacare)?

a. Requiring citizens and residents to have health insurance b. Creating state-based Health Benefit Exchanges. c. Requiring employers to either provide health insurance or pay a penalty. d. All of these choices.