Christine is 5'7" and has blue eyes. Such directly observable characteristics are called

Ellis would likely label all of the following irrational beliefs EXCEPT

a. "There is one right way to do everything." b. "One's present actions are due mainly to events that he or she has experienced in the past." c. "There is little, if any, value in self-blame." d. "People have no control over their past." e. "You should be liked by everyone."

Why does being choosy about who you mate with increase fitness if you're

female? (a) You have many, many opportunities to have children over your lifetime. (b) It is more likely that you will choose a man who will not have a sexual affair with another woman. (c) Having a mate who is healthy and has plenty of resources to provide for your child maximizes the chances for survival of your offspring. (d) It doesn't; females increase fitness by mating as often as possible.