R = 0.15, is this a small, medium, or large effect?

Compared to American students, those in East Asia tend to

A) see achievement as a measure of ability. B) spend less time focused on basics. C) stress the importance of persistence. D) become easily discouraged by failure.

In classical conditioning the learner is ________, and in operant conditioning the learner is ________

a. passive; active b. active; passive c. active; active d. passive; passive