The baby is born at the end of

The relation between the physical marks of written language and the meanings we

attribute to those marks is (a) covered by rules that are common across languages (b) the same as the relation between the physical marks and the phonemes (c) like the relation between the phonemes and the morphemes (d) completely arbitrary

Small-for-date infants

a. often have mothers who smoke or drank during pregnancy. b. typically have few motor developmental complications. c. typically have few cognitive developmental complications d. tend to be developmentally delayed even when they have optimal environments after birth.