Which of the following represents a way to create a sense of national identity that is independent of influences from one's immediate community?
A. encouraging religious activities
B. strengthening kinship bonds between individuals
C. promoting education in the national language
D. emphasizing the primordial approach to explain political differences
E. restricting political rights to the dominant ethnic group
C
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Which of the following is a political linkage that can be used to understand why poverty in the United States only barely declined during recent periods of strong economic growth?
a. Poor people have little initiative, even in good economic times. b. Religious organizations typically cut back their charity programs during good economic times. c. Public opinion opposes government programs that seem to redistribute income. d. The national government has not created major programs to eliminate poverty.
Which of the following is NOT correct about the informal market of Brazil?
a. It is estimated to be as large as 20 percent of the country's GDP. b. It is estimated to employ as many as 60 million people, all of whom work without benefits or contracts. c. It is estimated to cost the country as much as $70 billion annually in lost tax revenues. d. It has grown since the 1960s. e. The Brazilian government has made few attempts to decrease the size of its informal economy because of political expediency.