Neurotic people turn away from the real self

What did researchers find in cross-cultural studies of attachment?

A) Insecure attachment was more common in western cultures. B) European countries value independence, fostering insecure attachment. C) Avoidant children were more common in Israel and Japan. D) Secure attachment is the most common pattern in the eight countries studied.

An ex post facto study means that a researcher is studying the effects of a variable

a) after the fact b) while controlling for other variables. c) within the context of archival data. d) that was pre-selected.