Imagine that you are observing one of Pavlov's early experiments on classical conditioning. After a dog is placed in a harness, what is most likely to happen?
a. A tone will be presented, and then a bell will ring.
b. If the dog makes an orienting response, he will be given some food.
c. A tone will be presented, and the dog will be given some food.
d. If the dog barks, he will be given an electric shock.
Answer: c. A tone will be presented, and the dog will be given some food.
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According to equity theory, workers are motivated to
a. outperform others whenever there is competition. b. maintain fair relationships with other workers. c. do the least amount of work possible. d. avoid evaluation on the part of supervisors.
________ indicates a belief in one's ability to control the environment because it involves engaging in a behavior to produce a specific result
Fill in the blank with the appropriate word.