Abnormal behavior often has been attributed to the influence of supernatural forces. Describe how these forces were
used to explain abnormal behavior during various time periods, and the treatments that resulted.
What will be an ideal response?
Early writings of the Egyptians, Chinese, Hebrews, and Greeks show they attributed such behavior to possession
by a demon or god. This was treated by exorcism. In the Middle Ages, the clergy were largely responsible for
treatment because possession was considered causal. In fifteenth and sixteenth century Europe, witchcraft
became another related explanation for which torture, burning, and other such methods were used. Recent
historical analyses, however, suggest that the mentally ill may not have been taken to be witches, as was often
once thought. Even in contemporary culture, one can find those who believe that supernatural forces cause
psychological problems. Exorcisms are still occasionally practiced.
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Kimberly is a young woman who has a fear of relationships with others. She can be said to have had a negative outcome in Erikson's __________ stage of psychosocial development
a) initiative vs. guilt b) autonomy vs. shame and doubt c) intimacy vs. isolation d) generativity vs. stagnation
Which of the following is FALSE regarding authoritarians?
A) They are especially prone to feeling threatened. B) They are more likely to accept conspiracy theories. C) They respect power and rigidly conform to social norms. D) They are generally less favorable toward a strong military.