Explain the distinction between declarative and nondeclarative memory
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Declarative memories are those that are available for conscious recollection, whereas nondeclarative memories are automatic and cannot be described using words. The latter include perceptual learning, motor learning, and stimulus-response learning. Hippocampal damage impairs declarative memory but not nondeclarative memory.
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In a genetic linkage study, which piece of information would be important?
a. whether behavior changes when individuals are exposed to a particular chemical or diet b. whether the experimenter knows who is in the experimental group c. the nationwide prevalence of the disorder under study d. identifying family members who have the same disorder as the proband
Eddie goes to his 20th class reunion. He wonders as he is about to enter the ballroom how he will measure up to his classmates. Are they more successful than he is? Are a lot of them divorced like he is? Eddie is illustrating
a. social comparison. b. role exchange. c. role conflict. d. social networking.