When we say "if X happens, then Y will result," we are
a. engaging in scientific analysis
b. utilizing causal theory.
c. stating a hypothesis.
d. stating a relationship between a dependent variable and an independent variable.
e. all of these.
e
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The experimenter hopes to find
A) high error variance. B) low experimental variance. C) high experimental variance. D) high within-groups variance.
For a multiple-baseline design to demonstrate treatment effectiveness,
a. all target behaviors should change, but only after the treatment is imposed for each one. b. all target behaviors should change when the first treatment is imposed. c. some target behaviors should increase in frequency with the treatment and others should decrease. d. treated behaviors should change from baseline immediately while untreated behaviors should change more slowly.