Paternal availability to children is fairly similar across SES and ethnic groups, with one exception: __________ fathers spend more time engaged

If individuals are asked to rate the effectiveness of condoms in preventing the transmission of HIV (the virus that causes AIDS), they would be most likely to rate a condom as effective if they were told:

a. that the condom has a 95 percent success rate in protecting against the HIV. b. that only 5 condom users out of every 100 are not protected against the HIV. c. that the condom has a 5 percent failure rate in protecting against the HIV. d. It does not matter, because all of the other options describe the same statistical effectiveness.

How do risk and protective factors affect a relationship?

a) They increase or decrease the likelihood of a variable effect. b) They increase or decrease the number of participants. c) They increase or decrease the interaction between the experimenter and the participants. d) They increase or decrease experimental conditions.