Zen, TM, and Sufi are all forms of ______

Research by Rubin and colleagues (1998) suggests that popular children

A) fail to act out positive responses which leads them to experience social failure. B) have a negative bias and interpret social situations as threats to their self-esteem. C) have a positive bias and tend to perceive and interpret social situations as being comfortable and friendly. D) know how to respond appropriately in social situations, but are reluctant to take the risks involved.

Nicholas suffers from obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. If learning theorists are

correct, his problem arises from _______ when he was a child. a. too much parental attention and reinforcement attached to his physical appearance b. excessive parental control and discipline c. lack of reward or encouragement for exploratory behavior d. sibling rivalry combined with attention-seeking, emotional parents