States that value leaving political decisions to elites are likely to have ______ female legislators.

The principle that people should have complete freedom of speech unless there is a justified fear that their language will provoke "evils that Congress has a right to prevent" is the

A) balancing doctrine. B) clear and present danger doctrine. C) exclusionary rule. D) fundamental freedoms doctrine. E) prior restraint doctrine.

Candidates’ odds of winning increase when:

a. The candidate is an incumbent. b. The candidate shares the voters’ ideological preferences. c. The candidate is able to raise significant resources. d. All of these choices.