Political parties do not favor laws requiring voters to disclose their party preference at the time they register, as they feel that it might lead to discrimination

Regarding state political parties, which of the following is correct?

A) The pattern of party competition differs widely throughout the United States. B) Within states, political parties show considerable ideological variation. C) The rise of the direct primary for state political nominations has weakened the control of state political machines by party leaders. D) All of the above. E) None of the above.

According to the theory of dual federalism, __________________ the nation and the states

A) ?a rigid wall separates B) ?there is very little political difference between C) ?national policy always applies equally to both D) ?grant money is shared by E) ?the president is ultimately sovereign over both