What do political scientists call it when an inter-governmental organization requires specific behaviors and reforms of states for membership in the organization membership?

When making contributions to candidates for Congress, PACs tend to show a preference for

A. Democrats. B. incumbents. C. candidates who are challenging incumbents. D. Republicans. E. Independents.

What did President Obama call the recent change in U.S. foreign policy that included a buildup in the number of troops in Australia and a redeployment of naval assets?

a. the Asian turn b. the Australian twist c. a pivot to Asia d. a turn to Indochina