After a problem has been critically evaluated and found to be faulty, the thinker reverts to the stage of

Infants use __________ by actively seeking emotional information from a trusted person in an uncertain situation.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Punishment is an effective means to control someone's behavior only if

a. you use a good amount of reinforcement too. b. learned helplessness occurs. c. the punishments are administered unpredictably. d. you can control the environment all of the time. e. the person receiving punishment acts with aggression.