In Western cultures low self-esteem is associated with ____

What is Beth using if she thinks of a penny to remember who wrote the Gettysburg Address (Abraham Lincoln) for her history class?

a) memory guide b) mnemonic device c) mental gymnastics d) memorization loci

If you hold three fingers up in front of you at arm's length, you will not only see three extended digits, but you will also "see" two "Vs" in the negative space between your fingers. According to theories of perception,

what explains why we perceive lines when they are really not present? a. The law of Pragnanz b. Illusory contours c. Perceptual sets d. Unconscious inferences