Individuals who are high users of pain-relieving medications are ________ to benefit from pain management programs than less frequent users

Lester, a 29-year-old smoker, has a head injury and lives in a group home with four other men

They have staff members who are with them 24 hours per day to help them with everyday tasks. Lester often displays aggressive or otherwise inappropriate behaviors as a result of his brain injury. For this reason, the staff members have been trained by the agency psychologist to give him a coupon every time Lester shows an appropriate behavior. When he saves up eight coupons, Lester is rewarded with a cigarette. Which of the following techniques is the staff members using with Lester? a) healing circle b) aversion therapy c) a token economy d) unconditional positive regard

Counterattitudinal advocacy results in attitude change when

a. there is minimal external justification for the statement. b. there is minimal internal justification for the statement. c. the attitude is accessible. d. the attitude is initially very strong.